Placement

The Fukien Tea, also known as Carmona, is typically kept indoors as a Bonsai but can be placed outdoors in warm climates. It thrives in bright, natural light, so it should be placed near a sunny window. The ideal temperature for this tree is around 70°F (20°C), so it’s important to keep it away from harsh cold temperatures.

During the summer months, you can place your Fukien Tea outside if the climate allows, as long as the nights are warm. Winter conditions can be more challenging, with limited daylight and dry air from heating systems. To counteract these conditions, consider using a plant lamp for light and placing a tray filled with wet gravel or foam clay under the pot to regulate humidity. If you need to open windows during the winter, make sure the Fukien Tea is protected from any cold or frosty air.

Watering

It is essential to maintain the moisture level of the Fukien Tea tree, but beware of over watering as it can also cause harm. Don’t rely on the watering instructions that suggest watering it daily, instead water it based on your observations. Once the soil surface appears dry, water the tree thoroughly, but make sure not to leave it in standing water.

Fertilizing

The Fukien Tea Bonsai responds well to solid organic fertilizer due to its delicate roots. Liquid fertilizers can also be used in a controlled amount and only on moist soil. Feed the tree regularly from spring to autumn, following the instructions on the product, and reduce the frequency of feeding during the winter months.

Pruning and wiring

The Fukien Tea tree is highly receptive to pruning, and regular trimming encourages the growth of dense branches. Young shoots are tender and pliable, making them easy to trim or shape with wire. Mature twigs and branches are tough and brittle, so it is essential to use the right tools for pruning and handle them gently when bending or shaping.

Repotting

The Fukien Tea tree should be repotted every two years during the early spring season. Its delicate root system requires careful attention during root pruning. To ensure the tree’s health, choose a soil mixture that provides adequate drainage and moisture retention. The Fukien Tea is sensitive to both drought and overwatering, so a mix of Akadama with a small amount of humus and pumice is recommended.

Pests and diseases

The Fukien Tea Bonsai may encounter problems with spider mites, scale, and whiteflies under unfavorable conditions. Insecticide sticks or sprays can help, but for a more permanent solution, it’s essential to provide ample natural light and maintain proper humidity levels. Hard water can lead to chlorosis, which can be treated with iron fertilizer. In uncommon cases, fungal diseases can infect fresh wounds and potentially kill branches or even the entire tree. To prevent this, always use clean tools and treat any fresh wounds with cut paste.